Monitoring dry AMD
We use retinal examination and OCT scans to monitor the macula. We can discuss an Amsler grid, smoking cessation, nutrition and whether a supplement is appropriate for your stage of AMD.
OVERVIEW
What is macular degeneration?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula, the small central part of the retina used for reading, recognising faces and seeing fine detail. Side vision usually remains, but central vision can become blurred, distorted or dark.
Dry AMD develops when the macula gradually wears down. Wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood. Wet AMD can change vision quickly, so new distortion or a sudden central blur needs urgent assessment. An Amsler grid can help you notice if straight lines look bent or an area is missing, but it does not replace an eye examination.
SYMPTOMS
Signs to look out for
Symptoms can overlap across conditions. An eye examination is needed to identify the cause.
- Straight lines that look bent or wavy
- Blur or a dark patch in the centre of vision
- Difficulty reading or recognising faces
- Colours that seem less bright
- A sudden change in one eye that needs urgent review
TREATMENT
Treatment and monitoring options
Your plan depends on the cause, stage of disease, wider eye health and what matters in daily life.
Anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD
Anti-VEGF medicine is used to reduce leaking from abnormal blood vessels. Treatment often involves a course of repeated injections and OCT scans, with the interval tailored to how your eye responds.
A plan for both eyes
AMD may affect each eye differently. We monitor both eyes and explain which changes should prompt an urgent call. Procedures have possible risks, which will be discussed before treatment.